library and information science

LIBARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

S.NoQuestionOption 1Option 2Option 3AnswerExplanation
1What does "OPAC" stand for?Online Public Access CatalogOpen Public Access CatalogOfficial Public Access CatalogOnline Public Access CatalogOPAC is an acronym for Online Public Access Catalog, used for searching a library's holdings online.
2Which term refers to the process of removing outdated or unnecessary materials from a library?CatalogingWeedingShelvingWeedingWeeding involves removing outdated, damaged, or irrelevant materials from a library collection.
3What is the Dewey Decimal Classification number for general works?01002000In the Dewey Decimal System, the number 000 is designated for general works, computer science, and information.
4What type of library specializes in collections of books and resources for young children?Academic libraryPublic libraryChildren's libraryChildren's libraryChildren's libraries focus on providing age-appropriate books and resources for young children.
5Which organization is responsible for assigning ISBNs?Library of CongressInternational ISBN AgencyWorld Book AssociationInternational ISBN AgencyThe International ISBN Agency is responsible for assigning ISBNs globally.
6What is the main focus of a special library?General public needsSpecific subject areasChildren's booksSpecific subject areasSpecial libraries cater to specific subjects or industries, such as law, medicine, or business.
7Which library network is known for its WorldCat database?OCLCIFLAALAOCLCOCLC (Online Computer Library Center) manages WorldCat, a global catalog of library collections.
8Who is known as the "father of bibliography"?Melvil DeweyPaul OtletConrad GesnerConrad GesnerConrad Gesner is often called the father of bibliography for his work on compiling a comprehensive list of books.
9Which document outlines the ethical principles of librarianship?Library Bill of RightsCode of Ethics for LibrariansLibrary Standards ManualCode of Ethics for LibrariansThe Code of Ethics for Librarians provides guidelines on ethical conduct in the profession.
10What does "cataloging" in libraries primarily involve?Lending booksOrganizing library materialsWeeding booksOrganizing library materialsCataloging involves the systematic organization of library materials, including classification and indexing.
11What is "authority control" in library science?Maintaining collection orderManaging digital resourcesStandardizing names and subjectsStandardizing names and subjectsAuthority control ensures consistency in the names and subjects used in library catalogs.
12What system is often used in academic libraries to organize books?Dewey Decimal SystemLibrary of Congress ClassificationUniversal Decimal ClassificationLibrary of Congress ClassificationAcademic libraries frequently use the Library of Congress Classification system.
13Which term describes the borrowing of materials from one library to another?Interlibrary loanIntralibrary loanExternal borrowingInterlibrary loanInterlibrary loan allows users to borrow materials from other libraries within a network.
14What is the primary role of a library’s reference section?Lending booksProviding research assistanceHosting eventsProviding research assistanceThe reference section assists users with research and finding specific information.
15Which tool helps library users find specific articles, books, or other resources?IndexOPACCatalogOPACOPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) helps users locate specific library resources.
16Who introduced the concept of "Five Laws of Library Science"?S.R. RanganathanMelvil DeweyPaul OtletS.R. RanganathanS.R. Ranganathan introduced the Five Laws of Library Science, fundamental principles for library management.
17What is a "monograph"?A type of journalA detailed written study on a single subjectA collection of essaysA detailed written study on a single subjectA monograph is a comprehensive study focusing on a single subject or aspect.
18Which cataloging system uses a hierarchical numeric structure?Dewey Decimal SystemLibrary of Congress ClassificationSears List of Subject HeadingsDewey Decimal SystemThe Dewey Decimal System uses a hierarchical numeric structure for classification.
19What is "bibliometrics"?The study of book designThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsThe cataloging of ancient textsThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsBibliometrics involves analyzing the impact and reach of books and articles using statistical methods.
20What does "E-resource" stand for in library terminology?Essential resourceElectronic resourceEnvironmental resourceElectronic resourceE-resource refers to any electronic material that provides useful information, like e-books and databases.
21What is the main purpose of a library's "circulation desk"?To manage the library’s budgetTo check out and return library materialsTo catalog new acquisitionsTo check out and return library materialsThe circulation desk is where users borrow and return library items.
22Which section of a library houses newspapers and magazines?CirculationPeriodicalsReferencePeriodicalsThe periodicals section contains newspapers, magazines, and journals.
23What does "ILL" stand for in library services?International Library LoanInterlibrary LoanInternal Library LoanInterlibrary LoanILL (Interlibrary Loan) allows libraries to borrow materials from each other.
24What is the main function of an academic library?Providing entertainmentSupporting educational and research needsSelling textbooksSupporting educational and research needsAcademic libraries focus on providing resources to support the educational and research needs of their institutions.
25Which part of a library is typically reserved for silent study?Children's sectionReference sectionQuiet study areaQuiet study areaQuiet study areas are designated for silent, individual study.
26What does "classification" refer to in a library context?Arranging books by sizeSystematically arranging materials by subjectOrganizing books by colorSystematically arranging materials by subjectClassification involves organizing materials by subject or category.
27Which organization is known for publishing "Library Trends"?American Library AssociationInternational Federation of Library AssociationsJohns Hopkins University PressJohns Hopkins University PressJohns Hopkins University Press publishes "Library Trends," a leading academic journal in library science.
28What is the main goal of a public library?Profit generationProviding educational and recreational resources to the communityPublishing booksProviding educational and recreational resources to the communityPublic libraries aim to provide free access to educational and recreational resources for their communities.
29Which cataloging system is abbreviated as "DDC"?Dewey Decimal ClassificationDigital Data CatalogDetailed Document ClassificationDewey Decimal ClassificationDDC stands for Dewey Decimal Classification, a widely used library classification system.
30What does "LIS" stand for in academic programs?Library and Information ScienceLibrary Information ServicesLibrary Infrastructure SystemsLibrary and Information ScienceLIS stands for Library and Information Science, the field of study and professional practice.
31Who wrote "The Library Book"?Susan OrleanMark TwainStephen KingSusan OrleanSusan Orlean is the author of "The Library Book," which explores the history and importance of libraries.
32What is the purpose of "reader’s advisory" in libraries?Recommending books to readersRepairing damaged booksOrganizing book salesRecommending books to readersReader’s advisory involves suggesting books to readers based on their interests and preferences.
33Which library section would you find encyclopedias?CirculationReferenceFictionReferenceEncyclopedias are typically found in the reference section, as they are used for research and information.
34What does "digital preservation" aim to achieve?Converting books to e-booksEnsuring long-term access to digital materialsDisposing of old digital filesEnsuring long-term access to digital materialsDigital preservation focuses on maintaining and providing access to digital content over time.
35What is an "abstract" in the context of library science?A summary of a documentA type of binding for booksAn artistic design on a book coverA summary of a documentAn abstract is a brief summary of the main points of a document, often found in scholarly articles.
36Which term refers to the person responsible for managing a library's operations?AuthorLibrarianPublisherLibrarianA librarian is the professional in charge of managing library services and operations.
37What does "circulation" refer to in library terminology?Movement of air in the libraryLending of library materialsCataloging new booksLending of library materialsCirculation refers to the lending and returning of library materials.
38Which section of the library is typically used for quiet, individual work?Study carrelsAudiovisual sectionChildren's sectionStudy carrelsStudy carrels are small, individual workspaces designed for quiet study.
39What is the main purpose of the Library of Congress?Lending books to the publicServing as the research library for the U.S. CongressProviding public entertainmentServing as the research library for the U.S. CongressThe Library of Congress serves as the research library for the U.S. Congress and preserves knowledge.
40What is "metadata" used for in libraries?Storing booksDescribing and organizing informationBuilding new librariesDescribing and organizing informationMetadata helps describe and organize information, making it easier to find and use.
41What does the term "cataloging-in-publication" (CIP) refer to?Printing booksCataloging books before publicationDiscarding old booksCataloging books before publicationCIP is a program where books are cataloged before they are published.
42Which term is used for the study of books as physical objects?BibliographyBibliologyBibliometricsBibliologyBibliology is the study of books as physical objects, including their history and production.
43What is an "e-book"?A printed bookA digital version of a bookA book for childrenA digital version of a bookAn e-book is a digital version of a book that can be read on electronic devices.
44What is the purpose of a "bookmobile"?Selling booksDelivering library services to remote areasCataloging booksDelivering library services to remote areasBookmobiles bring library services to areas without access to a physical library.
45What does "ILL" stand for in library terminology?International Library LoanInterlibrary LoanIntegrated Library LoanInterlibrary LoanILL stands for Interlibrary Loan, allowing libraries to lend materials to one another.
46What is "open access" in the context of academic publishing?Free access to all librariesUnrestricted online access to scholarly researchLimited access to library membersUnrestricted online access to scholarly researchOpen access provides free and unrestricted online access to scholarly research.
47What does "OCLC" stand for?Online Computer Library CenterOpen Catalog Library ConsortiumOfficial Catalog Library CenterOnline Computer Library CenterOCLC is the Online Computer Library Center, a global library cooperative.
48What is the purpose of "library automation"?Reducing library staffImproving efficiency through technologySelling books onlineImproving efficiency through technologyLibrary automation uses technology to streamline library operations and services.
49What is a "subject heading"?A title of a bookA keyword used for searchingA term used in cataloging to describe the content of materialsA term used in cataloging to describe the content of materialsSubject headings are standardized terms used to describe the content of library materials.
50What is "digitization" in libraries?Creating physical copies of booksConverting physical materials to digital formatsOrganizing books on shelvesConverting physical materials to digital formatsDigitization involves converting physical materials into digital formats for preservation and access.
51What is the primary function of a "circulation desk"?Organizing eventsChecking out and returning library materialsCataloging new booksChecking out and returning library materialsThe circulation desk is where patrons check out and return library materials.
52What does "DDC" stand for in library classification?Digital Data CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDocument Distribution CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDDC stands for Dewey Decimal Classification, a system for organizing library materials.
53Who is responsible for managing a library’s collection?AuthorLibrarianPublisherLibrarianLibrarians manage and curate the library's collection of resources.
54What is a "library consortium"?A single libraryA group of libraries that collaborateAn online bookstoreA group of libraries that collaborateA library consortium is a group of libraries that work together to share resources and services.
55What is "information literacy"?Skill in reading quicklyAbility to locate, evaluate, and use information effectivelyKnowledge of library locationsAbility to locate, evaluate, and use information effectivelyInformation literacy involves the ability to effectively find and use information.
56What does "bibliography" refer to?A list of books and articlesA type of novelA library's budget reportA list of books and articlesA bibliography is a list of sources, such as books and articles, used for research.
57What is a "bookplate"?A summary of a bookA label indicating ownership of a bookA type of bookmarkA label indicating ownership of a bookA bookplate is a label pasted inside a book to indicate its owner.
58What does "LCSH" stand for?Library of Congress Subject HeadingsLibrary Catalog Standard HeadingsLibrary Classification System HandbookLibrary of Congress Subject HeadingsLCSH stands for Library of Congress Subject Headings, used for cataloging.
59What is the function of a "reference librarian"?Shelving booksAssisting with research and reference queriesOrganizing library eventsAssisting with research and reference queriesReference librarians help users find information and conduct research.
60What is "retrospective conversion" in libraries?Converting print books to audioConverting older catalog records to a new formatRebinding damaged booksConverting older catalog records to a new formatRetrospective conversion involves updating older catalog records to newer formats.
61What is the purpose of a "library archive"?Storing new booksPreserving historical documents and recordsLending rare booksPreserving historical documents and recordsArchives preserve and maintain historical and rare documents.
62What does "ILL" stand for in library services?Interlibrary LoanInternational Library ListingIntegrated Library LogInterlibrary LoanILL stands for Interlibrary Loan, a service for borrowing materials from other libraries.
63What is the main goal of "collection development" in libraries?Selling booksAcquiring and managing library resourcesOrganizing book fairsAcquiring and managing library resourcesCollection development focuses on selecting and maintaining a library's collection.
64What is an "abstract" in academic publishing?A summary of a research articleA type of journalA book cover designA summary of a research articleAn abstract provides a brief overview of the main points of a research article.
65What does "OCLC" stand for?Open Catalog Library CenterOnline Computer Library CenterOfficial Catalog Library ConsortiumOnline Computer Library CenterOCLC is the Online Computer Library Center, known for its WorldCat database.
66What is a "library database"?A catalog of library booksAn online resource for finding articles and informationA physical storage for booksAn online resource for finding articles and informationA library database provides access to a range of digital information and articles.
67What is "authority control" in cataloging?Managing book loansStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsOrganizing library eventsStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsAuthority control ensures consistent use of names and subjects in library catalogs.
68What is "metadata"?Data about dataA type of library bookA library's budget reportData about dataMetadata provides information about other data, such as author, title, and publication date.
69What is the purpose of "reader's advisory"?Recommending books to patronsOrganizing book clubsCataloging booksRecommending books to patronsReader's advisory involves suggesting books to patrons based on their interests.
70What is a "serial" in library terms?A type of fiction bookA publication issued in parts over timeA single-volume encyclopediaA publication issued in parts over timeSerials are publications like journals and magazines that are released periodically.
71What does "ISBN" stand for?International Standard Book NumberInternational Secure Book NetworkInternal Standard Bibliography NumberInternational Standard Book NumberISBN is an International Standard Book Number, a unique identifier for books.
72What is a "subject heading"?A type of book coverA term used in cataloging to describe the contentA library staff positionA term used in cataloging to describe the contentSubject headings describe the content of materials to facilitate searching and cataloging.
73What is "ILL" in library terminology?International Language ListingInterlibrary LoanInternal Library LogInterlibrary LoanILL stands for Interlibrary Loan, which allows libraries to lend materials to one another.
74What is the function of a "digital repository"?Storing physical booksProviding online access to digital contentOrganizing library eventsProviding online access to digital contentDigital repositories store and provide access to digital content, such as e-books and journals.
75What is a "bibliographic record"?A library eventA detailed description of a book or other itemA type of book bindingA detailed description of a book or other itemBibliographic records provide detailed information about library materials.
76What is the purpose of a "reference desk"?Organizing book loansAssisting patrons with research and information queriesCataloging new booksAssisting patrons with research and information queriesThe reference desk helps patrons find information and conduct research.
77What does "DDC" stand for?Digital Document CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDocument Distribution CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDDC stands for Dewey Decimal Classification, a system for organizing library materials.
78What is "collection development"?Organizing library eventsThe process of building and maintaining a library’s collectionCreating digital copies of booksThe process of building and maintaining a library’s collectionCollection development involves selecting, acquiring, and managing library materials.
79What is a "finding aid"?A tool for locating specific items in a collectionA type of bookmarkA library mapA tool for locating specific items in a collectionFinding aids help users locate specific items within a collection, often used in archives.
80What is "information retrieval"?The process of finding information in a databaseRepairing damaged booksBorrowing books from another libraryThe process of finding information in a databaseInformation retrieval involves searching and finding information within databases or collections.
81What is the purpose of a "catalog card"?Organizing book salesProviding information about a book in the catalogMarking books for repairProviding information about a book in the catalogCatalog cards give detailed information about books, aiding in their organization and retrieval.
82What does "OPAC" stand for?Online Public Access CatalogOpen Public Access CatalogOfficial Public Access CatalogOnline Public Access CatalogOPAC is an acronym for Online Public Access Catalog, used for searching a library's holdings online.
83What is "metadata" in the context of library science?Descriptive information about dataA type of book bindingAn author’s biographyDescriptive information about dataMetadata includes details like title, author, and date, helping in the organization and discovery of resources.
84What is "bibliometrics"?The study of book designThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsThe cataloging of ancient textsThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsBibliometrics involves analyzing the impact and reach of books and articles using statistical methods.
85What is the main purpose of an "index" in a book?To list authorsTo provide a summaryTo help locate specific informationTo help locate specific informationAn index lists specific topics and their locations within a book, aiding in information retrieval.
86What does "ILL" stand for in libraries?Interlibrary LoanInternational Library LinkInternal Library LogInterlibrary LoanILL stands for Interlibrary Loan, allowing libraries to lend materials to each other.
87What is "cataloging"?The process of organizing and describing library materialsBorrowing books from other librariesHosting library eventsThe process of organizing and describing library materialsCataloging involves systematically organizing and describing library materials for easy retrieval.
88What is the purpose of "library automation"?Reducing library staffImproving efficiency through technologySelling books onlineImproving efficiency through technologyLibrary automation uses technology to streamline library operations and services.
89What is an "e-journal"?A printed journalAn electronic version of a journalA journal for childrenAn electronic version of a journalAn e-journal is a digital version of a journal, accessible online.
90What is "digitization" in libraries?Creating physical copies of booksConverting physical materials to digital formatsOrganizing books on shelvesConverting physical materials to digital formatsDigitization involves converting physical materials into digital formats for preservation and access.
91What does "LCSH" stand for?Library of Congress Subject HeadingsLibrary Catalog Standard HeadingsLibrary Classification System HandbookLibrary of Congress Subject HeadingsLCSH stands for Library of Congress Subject Headings, used for cataloging.
92What is a "monograph"?A type of journalA detailed written study on a single subjectA collection of essaysA detailed written study on a single subjectA monograph is a comprehensive study focusing on a single subject or aspect.
93What is the "Dewey Decimal Classification"?A library eventA book cataloging systemAn author’s biographyA book cataloging systemThe Dewey Decimal Classification is a system used to organize books by subject.
94What is the main purpose of a "reference book"?Lending to patronsProviding specific information quicklyEntertaining readersProviding specific information quicklyReference books are used for quick information lookups rather than cover-to-cover reading.
95What is "authority control" in cataloging?Managing book loansStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsOrganizing library eventsStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsAuthority control ensures consistent use of names and subjects in library catalogs.
96What does "OPAC" stand for?Online Public Access CatalogOpen Public Access CatalogOfficial Public Access CatalogOnline Public Access CatalogOPAC is an acronym for Online Public Access Catalog, used for searching a library's holdings online.
97What is a "bibliographic record"?A library eventA detailed description of a book or other itemA type of book bindingA detailed description of a book or other itemBibliographic records provide detailed information about library materials.
98What is "metadata"?Data about dataA type of library bookA library's budget reportData about dataMetadata provides information about other data, such as author, title, and publication date.
99What is the main goal of "collection development" in libraries?Selling booksAcquiring and managing library resourcesOrganizing book fairsAcquiring and managing library resourcesCollection development focuses on selecting and maintaining a library's collection.
100What does "ILL" stand for in library services?Interlibrary LoanInternational Library ListingIntegrated Library LogInterlibrary LoanILL stands for Interlibrary Loan, a service for borrowing materials from other libraries.
101What is the function of a "digital repository"?Storing physical booksProviding online access to digital contentOrganizing library eventsProviding online access to digital contentDigital repositories store and provide access to digital content, such as e-books and journals.
102What does "DDC" stand for?Digital Document CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDocument Distribution CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDDC stands for Dewey Decimal Classification, a system for organizing library materials.
103What is "cataloging-in-publication" (CIP)?Printing booksCataloging books before publicationDiscarding old booksCataloging books before publicationCIP is a program where books are cataloged before they are published.
104What is "information retrieval"?The process of finding information in a databaseRepairing damaged booksBorrowing books from another libraryThe process of finding information in a databaseInformation retrieval involves searching and finding information within databases or collections.
105What is a "library consortium"?A single libraryA group of libraries that collaborateAn online bookstoreA group of libraries that collaborateA library consortium is a group of libraries that work together to share resources and services.
106What does "bibliography" refer to?A list of books and articlesA type of novelA library's budget reportA list of books and articlesA bibliography is a list of sources, such as books and articles, used for research.
107What is "metadata" in the context of library science?Descriptive information about dataA type of book bindingAn author’s biographyDescriptive information about dataMetadata includes details like title, author, and date, helping in the organization and discovery of resources.
108What is the primary function of a "circulation desk"?Organizing eventsChecking out and returning library materialsCataloging new booksChecking out and returning library materialsThe circulation desk is where patrons check out and return library materials.
109What is "digitization" in libraries?Creating physical copies of booksConverting physical materials to digital formatsOrganizing books on shelvesConverting physical materials to digital formatsDigitization involves converting physical materials into digital formats for preservation and access.
110What is the function of a "reference librarian"?Shelving booksAssisting with research and reference queriesOrganizing library eventsAssisting with research and reference queriesReference librarians help users find information and conduct research.
111What is a "finding aid"?A tool for locating specific items in a collectionA type of bookmarkA library mapA tool for locating specific items in a collectionFinding aids help users locate specific items within a collection, often used in archives.
112What does "OCLC" stand for?Online Computer Library CenterOpen Catalog Library ConsortiumOfficial Catalog Library CenterOnline Computer Library CenterOCLC is the Online Computer Library Center, a global library cooperative.
113What does "OPAC" stand for?Online Public Access CatalogOpen Public Access CatalogOfficial Public Access CatalogOnline Public Access CatalogOPAC is an acronym for Online Public Access Catalog, used for searching a library's holdings online.
114What is "bibliometrics"?The study of book designThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsThe cataloging of ancient textsThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsBibliometrics involves analyzing the impact and reach of books and articles using statistical methods.
115What does "metadata" refer to in libraries?Book titlesDescriptive information about resourcesCatalog numbersDescriptive information about resourcesMetadata includes details like title, author, and publication date, helping in the organization and discovery of resources.
116What is a "bookmobile"?A mobile library serviceA book sales vanA library management systemA mobile library serviceA bookmobile delivers library services to remote and underserved areas.
117What is the purpose of "authority control"?Reducing library staffStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsOrganizing eventsStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsAuthority control ensures consistency in the use of names and subjects in library catalogs.
118What is "collection development"?The process of building and maintaining a library’s collectionBorrowing books from other librariesCreating digital copies of booksThe process of building and maintaining a library’s collectionCollection development involves selecting, acquiring, and managing library materials.
119What is the "Dewey Decimal Classification"?A library eventA book cataloging systemAn author’s biographyA book cataloging systemThe Dewey Decimal Classification is a system used to organize books by subject.
120What is the purpose of "reader's advisory"?Recommending books to patronsOrganizing book clubsCataloging booksRecommending books to patronsReader's advisory involves suggesting books to patrons based on their interests.
121What is "digitization" in libraries?Creating physical copies of booksConverting physical materials to digital formatsOrganizing books on shelvesConverting physical materials to digital formatsDigitization involves converting physical materials into digital formats for preservation and access.
122What is the purpose of "metadata"?Describing and organizing informationSelling booksCreating digital copies of booksDescribing and organizing informationMetadata helps describe and organize information, making it easier to find and use.
123What does "bibliography" refer to?A list of books and articlesA type of novelA library's budget reportA list of books and articlesA bibliography is a list of sources, such as books and articles, used for research.
124What does "DDC" stand for in library classification?Digital Data CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDocument Distribution CenterDewey Decimal ClassificationDDC stands for Dewey Decimal Classification, a system for organizing library materials.
125What is a "library consortium"?A single libraryA group of libraries that collaborateAn online bookstoreA group of libraries that collaborateA library consortium is a group of libraries that work together to share resources and services.
126What is "ILL" in library services?International Library ListingInterlibrary LoanInternal Library LogInterlibrary LoanILL stands for Interlibrary Loan, allowing libraries to lend materials to each other.
127What is "bibliometrics"?The study of book designThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsThe cataloging of ancient textsThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsBibliometrics involves analyzing the impact and reach of books and articles using statistical methods.
128What does "OCLC" stand for?Online Computer Library CenterOpen Catalog Library ConsortiumOfficial Catalog Library CenterOnline Computer Library CenterOCLC is the Online Computer Library Center, a global library cooperative.
129What is the purpose of a "digital repository"?Storing physical booksProviding online access to digital contentOrganizing library eventsProviding online access to digital contentDigital repositories store and provide access to digital content, such as e-books and journals.
130What is "collection development" in libraries?Organizing eventsThe process of building and maintaining a library’s collectionCreating digital copies of booksThe process of building and maintaining a library’s collectionCollection development involves selecting, acquiring, and managing library materials.
131What does "ISBN" stand for?International Standard Book NumberInternational Secure Book NetworkInternal Standard Bibliography NumberInternational Standard Book NumberISBN is an International Standard Book Number, a unique identifier for books.
132What is the main goal of a "reference desk"?Organizing book loansAssisting patrons with research and information queriesCataloging new booksAssisting patrons with research and information queriesThe reference desk helps patrons find information and conduct research.
133What is "information retrieval"?The process of finding information in a databaseRepairing damaged booksBorrowing books from another libraryThe process of finding information in a databaseInformation retrieval involves searching and finding information within databases or collections.
134What is the "Dewey Decimal Classification"?A library eventA book cataloging systemAn author’s biographyA book cataloging systemThe Dewey Decimal Classification is a system used to organize books by subject.
135What is "authority control" in library cataloging?Managing book loansStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsOrganizing eventsStandardizing names and subjects in catalogsAuthority control ensures consistency in the use of names and subjects in library catalogs.
136What does "OPAC" stand for?Online Public Access CatalogOpen Public Access CatalogOfficial Public Access CatalogOnline Public Access CatalogOPAC is an acronym for Online Public Access Catalog, used for searching a library's holdings online.
137What is "metadata"?Data about dataA type of library bookA library's budget reportData about dataMetadata provides information about other data, such as author, title, and publication date.
138What does "LCSH" stand for?Library of Congress Subject HeadingsLibrary Catalog Standard HeadingsLibrary Classification System HandbookLibrary of Congress Subject HeadingsLCSH stands for Library of Congress Subject Headings, used for cataloging.
139What is "ILL" in library terminology?International Language ListingInterlibrary LoanInternal Library LogInterlibrary LoanILL stands for Interlibrary Loan, which allows libraries to lend materials to one another.
140What is "bibliometrics"?The study of book designThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsThe cataloging of ancient textsThe statistical analysis of books, articles, or other publicationsBibliometrics involves analyzing the impact and reach of books and articles using statistical methods.